What is Individual Health Insurance

Vishmadev Parida
Written by Vishmadev Parida
24 February 2022
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What is Individual Health Insurance

The recent COVID-19 pandemic showed us how important health insurance is, not just for staying healthy but also to protect your money from big hospital bills. Because of this, many more people in India have started getting health insurance over the last few years.

According to a report from 2024, 573 million people in India are now covered under some kind of health insurance. Still, around 60 to 70 percent of Indians do not have any health insurance at all. Source

Insurance companies are now offering many different plans to match what people need, and one of these is an Individual Health Insurance Plan. In this blog, let's learn more about the Individual Health Insurance Plan, how it works, its inclusions and exclusions, and more.

Individual Health Insurance is a plan that covers only you and helps pay for your medical expenses. It is a good option if you want coverage according to you, especially if you have specific health needs. You can customise these plans, and they offer extra benefits such as cashless treatment or tax savings. So before choosing the plan, always check what is covered and what is not. Pick the health insurance plan that works for your health and budget.

Meaning of Individual Health Insurance

An Individual Health Insurance Policy is an agreement between you and an insurance company. You pay a premium, and in return, the insurance company helps pay your medical bills. This type of plan covers only one person, so each family member needs their own individual policy.

Unlike a family floater plan, which covers everyone in one policy, an individual health insurance plan is customisable. You can choose a plan that fits your own health needs. The cost of an individual health insurance plan usually depends on your age, gender, medical history, and other factors. These plans give you better coverage that matches your health needs. You can also buy add-ons to increase the coverage.

Key Features of Individual Health Insurance

Here are some features that you will see in Individual health insurance plans:

Features What it Means
Solo Coverage It covers only one person and is made just for their health needs.
Ideal for Older People This plan is best for elderly people with higher health risks. You can customize the plan according to your needs.
Sum Insured Limit The maximum coverage can be up to Rs. 1 crore or more, which depends on the plan and insurer.
Cumulative Bonus In health insurance, a Cumulative bonus increases the sum insured for every claim-free year
Multiple Claims Some plans let you make multiple claims in a year as long as the sum insured has not been used up.
Comprehensive Coverage Covers hospitalisation, ambulance charges, and medical expenses before and after hospitalisation.

Benefits of Choosing an Individual Health Insurance Plan?

You can get various amazing benefits if you buy an Individual health insurance plan. Some of them are:

1 It Gives You Tax Benefits

You can save on taxes when you buy an individual health insurance plan. The premium you pay can give you a tax deduction up to Rs. 25,000 under Section 80D. If you include your family and parents, deductions can go up to Rs. 1,00,000.

2 It Also Gives You a Family Discount

Many individual health plans give a discount if more than two family members buy separate individual policies. This is helpful if you want separate coverage for each person while saving some money on premiums.

3 It Offers Lifetime Renewability

With Individual health insurance, you can renew your plan for life. Most plans also give extra benefits, such as higher coverage or no-claim bonuses when you renew your policy on time.

4 It Offers a No-Claim Bonus (NCB)

If you do not make any claim during the policy year, you can get a bonus that reduces your premium in the next year.

5 You can get Cashless Treatment.

Different insurance companies have a list of network hospitals. If you go to these hospitals, the insurer will directly settle your bills. This means that you do not have to pay up front and wait for reimbursement.

6 It also Offers Add-Ons

With this type of plan, you can customise your plan with add-ons such as critical illness cover, maternity benefits, restoration benefits, and outpatient treatment cover.

7 This Plan is Cost Effective

While family floater plans may be cheaper for small families, they can get expensive when elderly members have pre-existing conditions. Individual plans give better coverage for each person and can be more cost-effective if you want complete protection.

Who Needs to Buy an Individual Health Insurance Plan?

In today’s busy world, everyone should think about getting health insurance. You should consider buying individual health insurance if you:

  • Need more protection than a family floater plan can offer.
  • Prefer cashless and quick claim settlements for easier treatment.
  • Want a fixed sum insured instead of a plan where the amount changes.
  • You are self-employed, a student, or between the ages of 18 and 26.
  • Have higher health risks and need more coverage.
  • Don’t have health insurance, but your family members are covered.
  • Want to renew your plan without worrying about age.

What is Covered Under an Individual Health Insurance Policy?

Here are some medical costs that are covered under an Individual health insurance policy:

What is Covered? Explanation
In-patient hospitalisation Your hospital stay, room, tests, and treatment are covered.
Pre-hospitalisation Medical tests and doctor visits before you are admitted.
Post-hospitalisation Follow-up tests and medicines after you are discharged from the hospital.
Day-care treatments Treatments that don’t need a full day of hospital stay (like minor surgeries).
ICU charges ICU room and treatment expenses.
Modern treatments New and advanced medical treatments, which are allowed by IRDAI.
Organ transplant Expenses for organ donor surgery and transplant (depends on the policy terms and insurer).
OPD consultations OPD consultations are covered, but not by all plans. This benefit is available only if your health insurance policy includes OPD coverage or if you choose it as an optional add-on.
AYUSH treatment Covers Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy treatments.*
Home healthcare Treatment given at home if approved by the insurer.

Note: *As per IRDAI rules, AYUSH coverage is mandatory. So insurers include it in the main plan, while others offer it as an add-on.

What is Not Covered Under an Individual Health Insurance Plan?

Here are the most common things that may not be covered under an individual health plan:

What Is Not Covered? Explanation
Cosmetic surgery Beauty treatments like nose reshaping or skin whitening.
Dental treatment Most dental procedures unless your plan mentions it.
Adventure sport injuries Injuries from risky sports like skiing, river rafting, and bungee jumping.
Self-inflicted injuries Injuries caused on purpose or suicide attempts.
Illegal activities Injuries caused while breaking the law.
War-related injuries Injuries during war or similar events.
Alcohol or drug abuse treatment Treatment for addiction.
Congenital external anomalies Birth defects that show on the outside of the body.
HIV/AIDS Treatment for HIV/AIDS unless the insurer specifically covers it. (Note: Since 2016, the IRDAI has made it mandatory for insurance companies to cover HIV/AIDS as per standard treatment guidelines. However, some older insurance policies may still exclude this coverage.)

Disclaimer: Insurance companies may offer different inclusions and exclusions according to the plan and policy terms. Consider the policy document to know the exact coverage.

Types of Individual Health Insurance Claims

You can make claims under individual health insurance in 2 ways:

1 Cashless Claims

Cashless claims work only at network hospitals (hospitals tied up with the insurance company). So always check if your favourite hospital is on the list. In this type of claim, you do not have to pay the hospital bill by yourself. Here is how it works:

  • Tell the hospital’s insurance desk about your policy.
  • Share your policy details and ID.
  • The hospital asks the insurance company for approval.
  • Once approved, the insurance company pays the hospital directly.
  • You only pay for anything that is not covered under the policy.

2 Reimbursement Claims

You can make Reimbursement claims in any hospital, even if it is not a network hospital. Here is how it works:

  • In this claim, you first pay the hospital bills yourself.
  • Collect all important documents like bills, reports, receipts, and discharge papers.
  • Fill out the claim form and submit it with the documents.
  • The insurance company checks everything.
  • If approved, the company pays the eligible amount back to your bank account.

Family Floater vs. Individual Health Insurance

Let’s understand the difference between family floater and individual health insurance plans in a better way with the help of this table:

Factors Family Floater Health Plan Individual Health Plan
Who is covered? One single policy covers the whole family (self, spouse, children, sometimes parents). Covers only one person per policy. Each family member needs their own policy.
Sum insured Shared among all family members. If one person uses it, the amount reduces for others. The full sum insured is for one person only. It is not shared.
Best for Young, healthy families with low medical needs. People with higher health risks, elderly people, or those wanting full coverage for themselves.
Premium cost Usually cheaper when family members are young and healthy. Higher than floater plans because coverage is for one person only.
Coverage quality Coverage may be reduced if multiple members fall sick in the same year. More stable and better coverage because the full sum insured is for one person.
Age factor Premium depends on the oldest family member. This can make the plan costly. Premium depends only on the individual's own age and health.
Claims Multiple claims are allowed but limited by the shared sum insured. Multiple claims are allowed until the individual's sum insured is used up.
Flexibility Less flexible; changes affect the whole family. Highly flexible; coverage can be customised for each person.
Renewal It may become expensive if any family member develops a health issue. Renewal is not affected by other family members’ health conditions.
Ideal choice for Small families with young members. Elderly people, people with chronic conditions, or anyone needing higher personal coverage.

How Much Health Cover You Should Get?

Experts say that your health coverage should be at least 50% of your yearly income. Most individuals' health plans start with a minimum cover of Rs. 10 lakhs, which usually covers:

  • Hospital stays
  • Day-care treatments
  • Room rent
  • COVID-19 treatment
  • Major surgeries like bypass surgery

Some plans even offer coverage up to Rs. 1 crore. The best sum insured depends on:

  • Your age
  • Lifestyle
  • Existing health problems
  • Income
  • Family needs

In simple words, the higher your health risks, the higher your insurance coverage should be.

Things to Remember Before Buying Individual Health Insurance

Before buying an individual health insurance plan, it is important to understand your own health needs. This way, you can choose a plan that works best for you. Here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Look carefully at the list of things that the plan does not cover. Make sure the plan covers most of the treatments and medical care you might need.
  • Some treatments or pre-existing conditions may only be covered after a certain waiting period. Make sure you know how long you will have to wait before you can claim.
  • The higher the sum insured, the more coverage you get. However, this may also mean that you will pay a higher premium.
  • Look at any limits on coverage for different treatments and check if you need to share part of the costs (co-payment). Make sure you are comfortable with these limits.

Conclusion

Individual health insurance plans are made just for one person. This type of plan is good for people who want better coverage for themselves and their own health needs. So always be sure to carefully read all the details of the plan before choosing the one that fits your health needs. To get better choices and compare different plans online, Square Insurance is here to help you.

FAQs

Individual health insurance is a type of plan where one person is covered for medical expenses. It helps pay for hospital bills, doctor visits, and other health treatments.

  • Individual health insurance is for one person only, and you pay the premium for your own coverage.
  • Group health insurance is usually offered by your employer or an organisation, and it covers multiple people (like employees or members). The company often pays part of the cost.

  • Family floater health insurance is better if you want to cover your whole family under one plan. It is cheaper than buying separate plans for everyone, but the coverage is shared.
  • Individual health insurance is better if you want separate coverage for each person. It is more expensive but gives each person their own coverage, so there is no sharing.

The best choice depends on your family size, needs, and budget.

Individual health insurance is good for people who want more personal coverage. It is perfect for people who:

  • Need extra coverage compared to a family plan.
  • Have higher health risks.
  • Want to renew their policy without worrying about age.
Vishmadev Parida
Written by Vishmadev Parida
24 February 2022

HOD - Techno Support - Health, Non-Motor & Life Mr. Vishmadev is another star performer of Square Insurance. His agility and smart decision have always marked achievements and added various features to his cap.

Disclaimer* :- This article is shared to help inform the public and is for general information only. Please do not treat this article as the final word on the topic. We recommend that you do more research or talk to an expert if you need more advice.
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