What is Heart Surgery Cost In India - 2025
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According to the National Institute of Health, the estimated number of heart surgeries performed in India is approximately 3 Lakh annually. In contrast, the actual number of people who need surgery is 25 Lakh.
What does this mean?
It clearly reflects the lack of healthcare resources for heart diseases. The reasons for this can be a shortage of awareness, limited doctors, poor access to healthcare services, and the high cost of treatments.
In such a situation, understanding the Heart Surgery Cost in India becomes crucial. Knowledge about the expenses can help you plan better and get timely treatment without delay.
What is Heart Surgery?
Heart surgery is a medical process performed to improve the heart’s function. During heart surgery, the doctor operates on the heart or its connected blood vessels to treat blockages, repair structural defects, fix damaged valves, or treat other heart-related conditions. Your doctor may recommend heart surgery if lifestyle improvements, medicines, or simpler treatments are no longer helping. Sometimes, it is also needed urgently at the time of a heart attack.
What are the Different Types Of Heart Surgery?
Heart surgery includes a range of procedures designed to treat different heart problems. Some of them are:
1 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Estimated Cost - Rs. 1.8 lakh to Rs. 3.6 lakh
- Also known as heart bypass surgery.
- Done to treat blocked or narrowed heart arteries (Coronary Artery Disease).
- A healthy vein or artery from another part of the body is used to create a new path for blood to flow around the blocked area.
2 Angioplasty and Stent Placement Surgery
Estimated Cost - Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 3.2 lakh
- Performed to open blocked heart arteries.
- A small wire mesh tube called a stent is placed in the artery.
- Helps keep the artery open and lowers the risk of it narrowing again.
3 Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery
Estimated Cost - Rs. 2.4 lakh to Rs. 5.7 lakh
- Done to fix or replace a heart valve that is not working properly.
- Helps restore normal blood flow and heart function.
- It can be done through open-heart surgery or by inserting a catheter.
4 Aorta Graft Surgery
Estimated Cost - Rs. 5.6 lakh to Rs. 11.5 lakh
- Performed when the wall of the aorta (the body’s main artery) bulges or weakens.
- The damaged part is replaced with a graft made from special fabric.
- This creates a new, safe path for blood to flow.
5 Pacemaker or ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) Implantation
Estimated Cost - Rs. 2.4 lakh to Rs. 4.5 lakh
- A small device is placed under the skin of the chest.
- Pacemaker : Sends small electric pulses to keep the heartbeat steady.
- ICD : Delivers a safe electric shock if the heart beats irregularly or stops.
- Used to treat heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias).
6 Pericardiectomy
Estimated Cost - Rs. 1 lakh
- A major open-heart surgery.
- Removes the pericardium (the membrane around the heart).
- Helps reduce stiffness in the heart chambers so they can fill with blood properly.
7 Septal Myectomy
Estimated Cost - Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh
- An open-heart surgery to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thick heart muscle).
- A small part of the septum is removed.
- This improves blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
8 Heart Transplant Surgery
Estimated Cost - Rs. 18 lakh to Rs. 25 lakh
- Performed in cases of end-stage heart failure, often due to coronary artery disease.
- The damaged heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a deceased donor.
- Gives new life to patients with severe heart conditions.
9 Implantation of Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD) or Total Artificial Heart
Estimated Cost - Rs. 45 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh
- Used when the heart ventricles stop working and a transplant is not possible.
- These devices take over the pumping function of the heart.
- Ensure proper blood circulation in critical cases.
10 ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) Closure Surgery
Estimated Cost - Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh
- An open-heart surgery to close a hole in the upper chambers of the heart.
- A patch (made of synthetic material or tissue) is used to cover the hole.
- Sometimes, the hole is stitched or closed using a special ASD closure device.
These are some of the common heart surgeries available in India. The right option depends on the patient’s heart condition, overall health, and the advice of the doctor.
Heart Surgery Cost in India For Different Methods
The table below shows estimated heart surgery expenses in India:
| Type of Heart Surgery | Estimated Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) | Rs. 1.8 lakh to Rs. 3.6 lakh |
| Angioplasty and Stent Placement Surgery | Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 3.2 lakh |
| Heart Valve Repair/Replacement Surgery | Rs. 2.4 lakh to Rs. 5.7 lakh |
| Aorta Graft Surgery | Rs. 5.6 lakh to Rs. 11.5 lakh |
| Implantation of Pacemaker or Cardioverter Defibrillator | Rs. 2.4 lakh to Rs. 4.5 lakh |
| Pericardiectomy | Rs. 1 lakh |
| Septal Myectomy | Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh |
| Heart Transplant Surgery | Rs. 18 lakh to Rs. 25 lakh |
| Implantation of Ventricular Assist Devices or Total Artificial Heart | Rs. 45 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh |
| ASD Closure Surgery | Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh |
Heart Surgery Cost In Different Cities Of India
Here is a list showing the lump sum cost of heart surgery in some of the top cities of India:
| City | Minimum Cost | Maximum Cost |
|---|---|---|
| New Delhi | Rs. 1,69,000 | Rs. 2,64,000 |
| Gurgaon | Rs. 1,73,000 | Rs. 2,60,000 |
| Noida | Rs. 1,62,000 | Rs. 2,70,000 |
| Chennai | Rs. 1,73,000 | Rs. 2,49,000 |
| Mumbai | Rs. 1,77,000 | Rs. 2,64,000 |
| Bangalore | Rs. 1,69,000 | Rs. 2,55,000 |
| Kolkata | Rs. 1,62,000 | Rs. 2,45,000 |
| Jaipur | Rs. 1,51,000 | Rs. 2,42,000 |
| Mohali | Rs. 1,56,000 | Rs. 3,68,000 |
| Ahmedabad | Rs. 1,45,000 | Rs. 2,40,000 |
| Hyderabad | Rs. 1,66,000 | Rs. 2,53,000 |
Factors Affecting Heart Surgery Expense in India
The heart surgery cost in India depends on many factors. Here are some of the important factors:
- Hospital Location: The place of getting surgery affects its cost. In the hospitals located in bigger cities like Jaipur, the cost can be much higher compared to smaller towns like Alwar.
- Type of Heart Surgery: Different heart procedures come with different price tags. For example, a heart valve replacement usually costs more. Similarly, bypass surgery will cost more than getting a Pericardiectomy.
- Hospital Type: Private hospitals generally charge much more than government ones for the same treatment processes. So, the cost of your heart surgery also depends on the type of hospital.
- Surgeon’s Expertise: The experience and reputation of your surgeon play a big role in the final cost. Highly skilled and well-known surgeons usually charge more than those who are just starting.
- Hospital Stay Duration: The longer you stay in the hospital, the higher your bill. Room charges, nursing care, and other services all rise with each extra day.
- Procedure Complexity: Some surgeries, like open-heart operations, take more time for recovery. It means that you have to stay in the hospital for a longer period.
How Can Insurance Help Deal With Heart Surgery Expenses?
Health insurance can really help you when it comes to paying for heart surgery. These surgeries are very costly, but if you have insurance, it can cover most of the hospital bill. This means you do not have to pay for everything by yourself. If you go to a network hospital, you get cashless treatment too (if covered).
It also helps with other costs, like tests, doctor visits, and medicines before and after the surgery. If there is an emergency, insurance helps you get treatment quickly without worrying about money.
In simple words, insurance reduces your stress and helps you focus on your health and recovery.
How To Keep Your Heart Healthy?
Taking care of your heart is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health. A healthy heart means a longer, stronger life. Here are some simple yet effective ways to keep your heart healthy:
| Tip | What You Should Do |
|---|---|
| Eat a Heart-Friendly Diet | Choose foods low in saturated fat, salt, and sugar. Include fruits, veggies, nuts, and healthy fats. |
| Stay Active | Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes (walking, jogging, cycling, or dancing). |
| Avoid Smoking | Quit smoking to protect your heart and blood vessels. |
| Limit Alcohol | Avoid or reduce alcohol intake to prevent high blood pressure and heart damage. |
| Maintain a Healthy Weight | Eat balanced meals and stay active to manage your weight. |
| Manage Stress | Practice yoga, meditation, or other relaxing activities to lower stress. |
| Get Regular Health Checkups | Keep track of blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar to catch issues early. |
Conclusion
Heart surgery is a life-saving treatment, but it can also be very expensive. The cost depends on many things, like the type of surgery, city, hospital, and the doctor’s experience. That’s why it is important to be aware of the possible expenses in advance.
If you or your family member ever needs heart surgery, this knowledge can help you plan better and avoid delays in treatment. It is also a smart idea to have a good health insurance policy. Insurance can cover most of the costs and give you peace of mind during tough times.
It is always better to be prepared than to worry later.
FAQs - Heart Surgery Cost in India 2025
The cost of heart surgery in India in 2025 typically ranges from Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 25 lakh, depending on the type of surgery, hospital, city, and other medical needs.
Yes, the cost of heart surgery can vary widely based on location. For example, Tier 1 cities like Mumbai and Delhi usually have higher surgery charges than Tier 2 cities like Jaipur or Ahmedabad.
Several factors affect the total heart surgery expense, such as the type of surgery, hospital type (private or government), doctor’s experience, hospital stay duration, and post-surgery care.
The cost of open heart surgery in India can range from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 6 lakh, depending on the procedure type and the hospital chosen.
Yes, health insurance can cover a large part of the heart surgery expenses, including surgery costs, hospital stay, tests, and post-operative care, especially if treated in a network hospital with cashless services.
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