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Electric cars are becoming more popular in India as people look for cleaner and affordable ways to travel. Unlike petrol or diesel cars, electric vehicles (EVs) run on batteries that need to be charged. But have you ever thought about how much it costs to charge an Electric Car in India?
If yes, you have arrived at the right place. The answer depends on a few things, like where you charge your car (at home or at a public station), how much electricity costs in your state, and the type of EV you drive.
In this blog, we will simply explain everything about the average cost of charging an electric car in India. Whether you are thinking about buying an EV or already have one, this guide will help you understand the real costs of keeping your car charged and ready to go.
How Much Does It Cost to Charge an Electric Car in India?
The cost to charge an electric car can change based on many things, like the place you live, how you charge the car (at home or public station), the car's battery size, and even the weather.
Battery Size of EVs in India: Most electric cars in India have a battery size between 20 to 40 kWh.
1 Charging at Home
Charging your electric car at home is easy and convenient. But the cost depends on your local electricity rates.
- Electricity prices at home are usually between Rs. 8 to Rs. 10 per unit (kWh).
- In some cities like Delhi, the rate can be as low as Rs. 2 and up to Rs. 9 per unit.
So, the total home charging cost is around Rs. 180 to Rs. 500 for one full charge, depending on your car's battery size.
2 Charging at Public Stations
Charging at public EV stations can be cheaper in many cities. In cities like Delhi, the public charging rate is around Rs. 4 per kWh. This means a full charge can cost you just Rs. 100 to Rs. 200 at places like malls, cinemas, or supermarkets. So, public EV charging is not only cheaper but also a popular choice for many people.
How EV Charging Works and Different Ways to Charge?
Charging an electric car is very simple. It is just like charging your mobile phone or any other electronic device. You connect the charger to your car and wait for the battery to fill up. There are a few different ways to charge your electric vehicle (EV), and you can choose the one that suits you best.
1 Charging at Home
The most common and easiest way to charge your EV is at home. You can use a basic charger that comes with the car and plug it into a regular electricity socket, just like how you charge your phone. This is called a Type 1 charger, and it uses normal AC (alternating current).
If you want faster charging, you can use a Type 2 charger, which charges the car quicker but may need a special connection. Charging at home is very convenient because you can do it anytime, like overnight while you sleep.
2 Charging at Public Stations
These days, many public places like shopping malls, movie theatres, cafes, and parking lots have EV charging points. These public chargers usually give more power than home chargers, so your car charges faster.
Most public stations offer around 7kW of power, which is faster than normal charging. However, at some stations, you may need to download an app to start the charging process or bring your own charging cable. So, it is good to check the station details before you go.
3 Charging at the Office
Some offices also offer EV charging points for their employees. So, if your car battery is low while going to work, you don’t have to worry. Once you park your car at the office, you can plug it in and let it charge while you are working.
Most offices use Type 2 chargers, which are faster and more efficient. This is a great way to save time, as your car gets charged while you are busy with your job.
Types of Electric Car Charges
There are different types of chargers for electric cars. Not all chargers are the same, and you can choose one based on how fast you want your car to charge and where you are charging it. In India, there are mainly three types of chargers used for electric vehicles (EVs): Rapid Chargers, Fast Chargers, and Regular Chargers. Each one works differently and is useful in different situations.
1 Rapid Chargers
These chargers are the fastest, and you can find them at public charging stations. They use DC (Direct Current) and can charge your car up to 80% in just 30 minutes to 1 hour. They are perfect when you are on a long trip and need to quickly charge your car before moving on. Many people who drive a lot use these because they are quick and save time.
2 Fast Charges
Fast chargers are also found at many public places like offices, malls, and parking lots. They use AC (Alternating Current) and take about 2 to 5 hours to fully charge your car. These are great if you're staying somewhere for a few hours, like at work or while shopping.
3 Regular Charges
These are the slowest type and are mostly used at home. A regular charger usually takes 6 to 12 hours to fully charge your car. That’s why they are best used overnight when your car is parked for a long time. They are easy to use and fit well into your daily routine.
Conclusion
The electric vehicle (EV) market is growing very fast and will be worth billions in the future. Some of the famous car companies making EVs today are Tata, Kia, BYD, Mahindra, and Hyundai. Charging an EV at home is much more affordable than using petrol or diesel in regular cars. It also saves money and is better for the environment.
In India, EV charging stations and other support systems are growing quickly, thanks to new start-ups and government support.
FAQs
The cost depends on your electricity rate and the battery size of your EV. On average, it can cost between Rs. 180 to Rs. 500 for one full charge at home.
Yes, in many cities, public charging stations are cheaper. For example, in Delhi, it may cost only Rs. 100 to Rs. 200 for a full charge at places like malls or cinemas.
There are three main types:
- Regular Chargers (used at home, take 6–12 hours),
- Fast Chargers (take 2–5 hours, found in offices/public spots),
- Rapid Chargers (very fast, charge 80% in 30–60 minutes, found at highways or charging stations).
Yes, you can use a normal home plug (Type 1 charger). It’s slow but very easy and good for charging overnight.
Yes, many modern offices provide charging stations for employees. You can plug in your EV while you work, using a fast Type 2 charger.
Yes, in very hot or cold weather, your EV battery may take longer to charge or use more energy, which can slightly increase the cost.
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